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In Vitro Fertilization

In vitro means that the eggs are fertilized in a laboratory, as opposed to in vivo, in which the eggs are fertilized in the fallopian tube. CORM also offers in vivo techniques, including intrauterine insemination and gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT).

There are instances in which IVF will not be useful in inducing pregnancy, however. Endometrial polyps, intrauterine adhesions, uterine fibroids, uterine infections, and other congenital or acquired uterine anomalies can prevent the implantation of healthy embryos.

The IVF Procedure
The process begins with the suppression of ovarian function via the administration of a hormone. This allows for the development of several eggs at the same time. Next, a follicle-stimulating hormone is used to stimulate development in the ovaries. When the follicles have matured, an injection of HCG is given and about 34 hours later an egg retrieval is performed. Using an ultrasound probe to produce images of the reproductive organs while the patient is under general anesthesia and conscious sedation, eggs are gently extracted using a very fine needle. After a brief maturation in the laboratory, the partner or donor sperm is introduced, and the eggs undergo in vitro fertilization. The fertilized eggs are cultured for a period of three to five days (depending on several factors) before the strongest are selected (usually between one to three embryos) for transfer to the uterus.

If you have any questions about the IVF procedure, or would like to set up a consultation with one of our doctors to discuss whether you may be a candidate, Contact CORM Today!